Child Labor Essay -- Essays Papers

Child Labor When child labor is examined, individuals and societies feel moral and emotional tugs. The Freudian super ego is appalled that, especially in the modern world, there would be such a preposterous issue. The Freudian id would rationalize numerous reasons, even justifications, of why child labor exists and would be necessary. Every corner of the earth has known this conflict to one degree or another. In the United States, the conflict is activated or denied with the purchase of an expensive sneaker. The child who is exploited on the other side of the world rarely receives a nod of concern for the slavery he endures. Countless items are similarly purchased with similar child working conditions. The children of note are under fifteen years of age and economically active. There are 120 million of these exploited human beings who work full time, often ten hours per day. The three C’s of child labor are its causes, consequences, and cures. Causes and cures receive the greatest focus, but the consequences of child labor are far-reaching and long lasting. Yesterday’s child laborers are today’s uneducated, non-productive adults. Statistics indicate improvement in child labor issues, but trends can be reversed easily. Some child labor is more service-oriented and not a part that can be challenged by a boycott or legislation. Child labor in some countries involves being a servant who does not produce goods. Before identifying the consequences of child labor, probable causes and possible cures must be identified. The causes of child labor are many, including poverty, poor education, limiting workers’ rights, poor laws for child labor, global competition, free trade rules, and structural a... ... labor problems are in the past. But even in developed countries, examples of child labor abuse are present in agricultural and service industries. There is still much work to be done educationally, politically and legally. Bibliography Hutchins, B.I. and A. Harrison. 1903. A History of Factory Legislation. London: P.S. King and Son. [References to 1966 ed. By London: Cass.] http://econ.cudenver.edu/beckman/econ4410/basu.pdf http://scsc.essortment.com/federalchildla_rgpg.htm http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/global_economy.html http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/children.html http://www.empereur.com/DOC/Child_Labor.html http://www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.html Weiner, Myron. 1991. The Child and the State in India: Child Labor and Education Policy in Comparative Perspective. Princeton: Princeton U. Press.

Multiple Sclerosis Research essay Essay

More than 2.3 million people are diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis worldwide. There are currently 250,000 to 350,000 people in the United States diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. And about 200 new cases are diagnosed every week (Multiple Sclerosis FAQs). Neurologists prescribe these patients with corticosteroids, either oral or through IV. Although scientists have found no cure to multiple sclerosis, corticosteroids have been used to successfully treat relapses and potentially stop progressive-relapsing and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. To start off with, multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system. It damages the protective coating around the nerve fibers that sends messages to all parts of your body controlling muscle and sensory activity. It is an autoimmune disease, this is when your body’s own immune system attacks itself. As the damage to protective coating around the nerve fibers increase, it becomes a process known as demyelination where the coating is destroyed. These nerves then become less and less capable at sending messages. As the messages escape they become weaker, leading to difficulty in controlling muscles in different parts of your body. Even when damage occurs to the myelin, it sometimes repairs through internal body repair devices. Described as inflammation at the site of the damage becomes less over time. The rate at which the myelin is damaged is faster than the rate at which repair happens, so the damage becomes more throughout the central nervous system. This damage is known as lesions that take the form of patchy  scarring (Managing Your †¦). Patients and doctors together recognize what the disease does and how it affects your body; still they acknowledge that corticosteroids treat the inflammation and reduce that inflammation. Furthermore, there are some patterns, anyone can develop multiple sclerosis. More women than men have multiple sclerosis and the percentage keeps increasing as years go by. There is no direct evidence that multiple sclerosis is inherited. Some studies suggest environmental factors, like low Vitamin D have increased the risk of multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis occurs in all ethnic groups, but is most common in Caucasians of European ancestry. When men and women develop multiple sclerosis it usually takes a long time to diagnose. In the early stages of multiple sclerosis, symptoms multiple sclerosis suggest several diseases of the nervous system. Magnetic resonance imaging help give a definite diagnoses since there is no laboratory test available to diagnose multiple sclerosis (Multiple Sclerosis FAQs). As you can see, this means anyone, even if no one in your family has multiple sclerosis, can develop it. Secondly, there are several different symptoms multiple sclerosis that develop when you have multiple sclerosis. Symptoms multiple sclerosis are different for every person; usual symptoms multiple sclerosis of relapses include optic neuritis, limb weakness, numbness, imbalance, light-headedness, and loss of facial strength. In more serious multiple sclerosis, such as in progressive-relapsing multiple sclerosis, symptoms multiple sclerosis include fatigue, and depression. Relapses usually range from days to weeks and self-fixed around weeks to months. Neurologists use Corticosteroids for selected relapses that have reoccurring symptoms multiple sclerosis and increasingly get worse through-out the relapse. Around fifty percent of neurologists use them for all relapses (Mechanistic Insights†¦). This states that even patient that have the same type of multiple sclerosis as you, you may have different symptoms multiple sclerosis and be given different treatments for your relapses, de pendent on how sever they may be. Finally, steroids in general are found naturally in plants and animals, but  corticosteroids are those particular steroids released into the bloodstream by the adrenal gland. People with multiple sclerosis relapses who are being treated with corticosteroids show that the corticosteroids work by decreasing the levels of the depraved immune substances and by making the cell membranes of the white cells more flexible and less sticky. Other evidence suggests that there is also an effect on the way the brain interprets the messages coming to it from the body’s nerves. MRI studies also show that corticosteroids significantly decrease the amount of swelling around individual multiple sclerosis lesions, causing better nerve transmission through these affected areas (Steroids). As this states, corticosteroids are found in the human body and advance the relapses quicker and faster to a safer recover time than in other treatments commonly used like placebo. Furthermore, Corticosteroids are proved not to cure multiple sclerosis but to treat mild relapses. The symptoms of multiple sclerosis they can be treat with Corticosteroids usually consist of tingling in the absence of sensory loss. One major study done by N. M. Milligan, a researcher at University Hospital of Wales, stated that, â€Å"50 patients received methylprednisolone 500mg intravenously for five days or inactive placebo†¦.carried out at 1 to 4 weeks†¦.73 percent of methylprednisolone-treated patients improved compared with 29 percent of methylprednisolone-treated of those on placebo†. The group he tested on contained both relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis, both these patients benefited from methylprednisolone. This study made neurologists, around the world, to start prescribing intravenously methylprednisolone for relapses. One other slightly major study done by Finn Sellebjerg, a professor of neurology at the U niversity of Copenhagen and chief physician at Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center, gave 51 patients enduring a relapse less than four weeks to receive oral placebo or oral prednisolone (Corticosteroids) 500mg per day for five days. Results of Sellebjerg states â€Å"†¦1, 3, and 8 weeks, 4 percent, 24 percent, and 32 percent in the placebo group and 31 percent, 54 percent, and 65 percent in the prednisolone group improved one point on the Kurtzke Scale score† these patients also stated that their symptoms multiple sclerosis improved much more with the steroids at 3 and 8 weeks (Steroids).  This states that in most cases, corticosteroids produce patients with shorter relapses times, no side effects when used short term, and reduces the symptoms effect on the patient’s work time, wither they can or cannot work, during the duration of that relapse; compared with placebo, which in most cases, does not have an effect on the patients recovery time, does have miner side effects when even used short term, and does not reduce the symptoms effect on the patient’s capability to work during the relapses. As you can see, both of these studies prove that corticosteroids are the best treatment to us e during or after to manage a relapse. All and all, Corticosteroids may not be the cure for multiple sclerosis but it does help the relapses end faster. It makes it so that people can go back to work and ends relapses faster. It also lets patients potentially stop their progressive-relapsing and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. As a daughter of a mother that has multiple sclerosis, I’m asking you to spread the word of corticosteroid treatment to those who have multiple sclerosis. Works Cited Krieger, Stephen, et al. â€Å"Mechanistic Insights into Corticosteroids in Multiple Sclerosis: War Horse or Chameleon?† _Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery._ 119 (2014): 6-16. _Elservier._ Web. 2 September 2014. In Stephen Krieger’s persuasive article â€Å"Mechanistic Insights into Corticosteroids in Multiple Sclerosis: War Horse or Chameleon?† he discuss cellular, systemic, and clinical characteristics that might contribute to intended and unintended CS effects when utilizing doses in clinical practice. The goal of this article is to consider recent insights about CS mechanism multiple sclerosis of action in the context of MS. A diversity of mechanism multiple sclerosis drive the heterogeneous clinical response to exogenous Corticosteroids in patients with MS. _Multiple Sclerosis FAQs_. National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2014. Web. 2 September 2014. In the informative article _Multiple Sclerosis FAQS_ it discussed that multiple sclerosis can cause many symptoms, including blurred vision, loss of balance, poor coordination, slurred speech, tremors, numbness, extreme fatigue, problems multiple sclerosis with memory and concentration, paralysis, and blindness and more. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, unpredictable disease of the central nervous system (CNS), which is made up of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. The goal of this article is to inform patients about the use of corticosteroid in multiple sclerosis and how it can shorten relapses. Robinson, Ian and F. Clifford Rose â€Å"Managing Your Multiple Sclerosis: Practical Advice to Help You Manage Your Multiple Sclerosis† London: Class, 2004. E-book. Web. 2 Sept In Ian Robinson’s informative e-book â€Å"Managing Your Multiple Sclerosis: Practical Advice to Help You Manage Your Multiple Sclerosis† discussed a practical guide to multiple sclerosis’s management and can provide you with many information sheets on this subject. This book was written by popular demand from patients, who read their articles before, who wanted to know more about practical steps that they could take in their day-to-day living with multiple sclerosis. The goal for this book is to describe multiple sclerosis causes and diagnosis and what steps you can take for different treatments for relapses. _Steroids._ Overcoming Multiple Sclerosis, 2014. Web. 2 September 2014. In the informative article _Steroids,_ discussed that there is convincing evidence that steroids are useful in improving the recovery after a relapse of multiple sclerosis. For most relapses, there should be no delay in starting a short course of steroids. It is probable that steroids delay the  onset of the next episode as well. The goal for this article was to state evidence, studies, done on corticosteroids and how they would be beneficial to use based on that evidence and how they end relapses sooner.

Environmental Effects Of Plastic - 977 Words

Introduction Plastic is one of the most important materials that are used today in our daily lives. Plastics have been in our lives for a long time. The first polymer plastic was first made in 1907 by Leo Hendrik Baekeland (Bellis, 2017,para.6). Plastics are used for food, transportation, packaging, bottles, containers, bags and much more. Around 300 million tons of plastic is created each year and less than 10 percent of that is recycled (Wassener, 2011,para.13). It exists everywhere and it’s a daily usage in our lives, thus, we can’t help but expose ourselves in the environment where plastics are around. The use of plastic has benefits but they also have some serious health and environmental impacts during manufacturing and disposing.†¦show more content†¦The additives in the plastic can be toxic to our health and environment. Plastics have countless advances in our way of life. Benefits of using plastic are that it is convenient, inexpensive, light and easily shaped. Pla stic containers used to store food help preserve flavor and freshness. It’s a perfect building material and it also has ability to prevent contamination therefore can be used in sterile medical environment. However, more than 90% of the plastic waste is disposed through landfills, open burning and littering after we are done with it. Health Impacts Plastics cause serious threat to human and animal health in many ways. Plastics can cause severe adverse health effect on humans such as cancers, endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive effect if exposed to plastic chemicals. The exposure can happen during the manufacturing, leaching food due to the use of plastics package, placing medical instrument, and chewing toys etc. Based on Rustagi, Pradhan, and Singh’s research (2011), Polyvinylchloride (PVC), Phthalates (DEHP and DINP), Polyethelyne (PET), and Polystyrene, four most common types of plastics, are all harmful to human health (para. 3). PVC is widely used in food packaging, plastic wrap, cosmetics, toys and chewy teethers. During the physical contact, the chemical phthalate esters release and can cause cancer, birth defects, changing in genetics, deafness, and liverShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Effects Of Plastics : Environmental And Environmental Impacts1083 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Impacts Production and disposal of plastic can have significant environmental and economically impacts. During production, energy and resources are wasted and toxic chemicals are released into the air. Disposal of waste causes air, soil, and land pollution and harm to wildlife. The manufacturing process of plastic produces solid waste, air emissions and waterborne emissions. The raw materials used in creating plastic are derived from oil and natural gas. These are fossil fuels, whichRead MoreThe Environmental Effects Of Plastics874 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic bags have been a popular commodity since the 1970’s due to their convenience and sturdiness; however, plastic bags are a victim of their own success. These flyaway bags have detrimental effects on the environment; they fill the trees and clog the storm drains. In response, many states in the U.S. have imposed bag taxes in an effort to reduce their use. These taxes have reduced the frivolous use of plastic bags and have heighten ed our awareness of their detrimental effects, but concerns ariseRead MoreEnvironmental Effects Of Plastic Pollution1958 Words   |  8 PagesEvery year, millions of tons of plastic are tossed into the ocean, harming all types of marine animals as well as the environment. Hundreds of marine mammals like whales and dolphins are found washed ashore filled with bottle caps, plastic bags and basically anything they can swallow. Not only does plastic pollution harm marine life, but it affects the entire ecosystem. If a predator is dependent on a certain species for prey and the predator has a role in the environment, it is important for theRead MoreGlobal Warming And Environmental Issues988 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming and environmental issues such as contaminated water, the loss of habitats, etc. are topics that have raise the attention of many people (associations or campaigns) who are constantly trying to discover new ways to reduce global warming. This problem has many outco mes such as ice melting in Antarctica, the dramatic climate changes, among others; The list goes on and on of negative environmental issues that are happening and that are rapidly increasing each day. That is why these associationsRead MoreFilm Analysis : Plastic Planet1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe film Plastic Planet takes an in- depth look of our modern world and it’s major production and consumption of plastic. 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However, more research is needed before plastic can be determined if it shouldRead MoreThree Ways in Which a Business or Corporation and the Government Can Reduce Environmental Waste1357 Words   |  6 Pages Ironically, they don’t think about the environmental state that they are leaving their children and grandchildren. Not only would going green leave a healthier environment to their heirs, going green can be financially rewarding providing additional money support other luxuries. The Natural Science Class at Spring Arbor University, challenged me to identify three ways in which I, a business or corporation, and the government can reduce environmental waste. Each solution must contain supportingRead MorePlastic Pollution Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The overuse of plastics in todays society has become major environmental issue for our oceans. Plastic pollution is the dumping, littering, or disposing of any type of man-made plastic that has been produced and has ended up in our ocean and has not been recycled. History of Plastic Plastic entered the world through chemistry in 1909 and was originally coined to describe Bakelite, the first fully synthetic resin. What makes plastic so unique is when it is heated it can be moldedRead MoreGas And Oil Company Is The State Where Government Control Is Limited And Texans950 Words   |  4 PagesSita Lama Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT 7 May 2017 Health and Environmental Hazard of Fracking and Use of Plastic Bags in Texas Texas is the state where government control is limited and Texans want to grow up by own self. Most of the cities have general rule and some have home rule. There are council-manager, mayor-council, mayor- manager which form local government. There is county government and has 254 counties in Texas. The members elected in the government by the people to represent theirRead MoreTexas Is A State Of Texas1269 Words   |  6 Pages Texas is a state that has a continuous history of arising issues and conflicts dealing with immigration policies, education policies, environmental policies, social welfare policies and many other disputes. Texas has a business mind-set view and the decisions made with only business goals are affecting the environment in a negative manner. â€Å"Rich natural resources, abundant land, a central location within the United States and a business-friendly environment have long attracted both immigrants and

Types Of Crime And Crime - 1902 Words

Assignment 2: Chapter 2-Types of Crime, Chapter 3-Causes of Crime Data Collection for the UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS The Uniform Crime Reports collects reported crime data from the states’ law enforcement agencies on Part I offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, arson, and local law enforcement agencies are also required to provide additional details about a crime when it appears to be motivated by hate. Law enforcement agencies are required to report only the most serious offense in a crime that involves multiple offenses. The National Incident-Based Reporting System was begun as a collaboration between the Department of Justice Bureau of Crime Statistics and the FBI as an enhancement to the Uniform Crime Reports’ Crime Index. It collects data from local law enforcement agencies nationwide on both incidents and arrests on 46 specific crimes in 22 offense categories. The National Crime Victimization Survey collects data through victim surveys. The collected data differs from the data collected by the UCR and NIBRS, as it includes both reported and unreported crimes, counts each offense separately in crimes with multiple offenses, and includes details about the crime, victim, and the victimizations as a result of the crime. The data collected differs from the data collected by the UCR in that it does not collect data on homicides, kidnappings, victimless crimes, commercial crimes, andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Types of Crimes619 Words   |  3 PagesTypes of Crimes A crime is an act against the public good, punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. There are two major classifications of crime. The first classification of crime is a felony. A felony is a major crime punishable by imprisonment or death. Murder, manslaughter, burglary, robbery, and arson are examples of felonies. The second major classification of a crime is a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime with a less severe penalty. Misdemeanors that aren’t as seriousRead MoreThe Six Types Of Crime953 Words   |  4 Pages1) The six types of crime are Violent - Violent crime is crimes that are against people such as murder, assault, rape, and robbery. Property- property crimes are crimes that are used for economic gains such as stealing someone’s belongings. Public order- this are crimes that go against the norms of what people think are right such as public drunkenness or prostitution. White-collar- these are crimes that are committed by an individual or a business with nonviolent actions for business advantageRead MoreFour Types of Crimes1348 Words   |  5 PagesCrime #1 – Murder – From Child Star to Alleged Killer 1. Physiognomy theory states that human behavioral characteristics have external physical manifestations (Understanding Crime: Essentials of Criminological Theory, pg 95, Unit 3). What does this mean exactly? Physical manifestation happens through detachment. Detached from your goal and not thinking about, the physical manifestation will be in process and eventually take place (http://www.lawsofmindsystem.com/physicalmanifestation.htm). CouldRead MoreThe Five Types Of Crime1398 Words   |  6 Pages Crime Classification Iliana Clark American InterContinental University Abstract This essay will explain the five different types of crime. These include: Crimes against persons, Crimes against property, and Crimes of public morality, White-collar crimes and Cyber crimes. Statistics show that we are likely to be a victim of one of these crimes. This essay will explain each crime and their differences, providing a definition by category of crime. They are many types of crimes butRead MoreTypes of White Collar Crime686 Words   |  3 PagesName Tutor Course Title Date Submitted Types of White Collar Crime: There are different types of criminal offenses since a criminal act can be regarded as a specific type of offense based on the nature of crime. The various types of criminal activities have developed to become more than a single problem to nearly all criminal justice systems across the globe. The main reason for the divergent classification of criminal activities is because they occur in different settings and are conductedRead More3 Types of Crime Measurement1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthree types of measurement. Uniform Crime Reports, victimization surveys and self report studies all have similar purposes of concluding the trends in different crimes and suggesting the attention of problematic issues. Although, theses types of crime measurement all have the same aim, results vary tremendously between them. Each type of measurement is conducted by a different group that hold their own techniques of gathering information. In the United States, the Uniform Crime ReportRead MoreInchoate Offences : A Type Of Crime908 Words   |  4 Pagesoffense is a type of crime completed by taking a punishable step towards the commission of another crime. The basic inchoate offenses are attempt, solicitation, and conspiracy. The crime allegedly intended is called the target offense. Except for conspiracy, inchoate offenses merge into the target crime. This means that if the defendant is prosecuted for the target crime, attempt and solicitation cannot be charged as well. However, both conspiracy to commit a crime and the crime itself may beRead MoreCrime Type Of Anti Social Behavior And Hate Crime2050 Words   |  9 PagesThere are many different crimes and crime types that individuals can be involved in. Theoretical explanations are an important way of helping criminologists and other individuals figure out what makes people commit crimes and become offenders in the first place. In this essay, two types of cri me will be explained; these are anti-social behaviour and hate crime. The theoretical explanations that will help to explain these two crime types are Routine Activities Theory and Social Learning Theory. TheRead MoreFour Different Types of Crime1515 Words   |  7 PagesCourse Conover: Dr Hennessey Hayes Tutor: Dr Jacqueline Homel Course Code: CCJ15 Course name: Introduction to Crime and Criminology Assessment number: 1 Due Date: 23.04.10 Extension confirmation number: 14177 Student name: Tamara Chatterton Student number: S2736240 This essay will examine four different types of crime. These include: Property, Violent, White-collar and Internet crimes. To examine these in detail this essay will define and explain each one. It will then describe how they are measuredRead MoreTypes Of Crime And Violence Against Tourists1620 Words   |  7 Pages Types of Crime and Violence against Tourists It is often said by Jamaican government sources that Jamaica has one of the lowest crime rates for tourists in the Caribbean. This is arguable, but not entirely wrong. It is true that there are few reported crimes committed against tourists in Jamaica. According to (OSAC 2016), â€Å"most criminal activity is Jamaican-on-Jamaican violence, often involving organized crime elements and gangs, however, these occurrences can impact American visitors.† Tourist

The Use of Technology in the Healthcare Sector Essay

Essays on The Use of Technology in the Healthcare Sector Essay The paper "The Use of Technology in the Healthcare Sector" is an outstanding example of an essay on technology.  The use of technology in the health care sector is playing a significant role in enhancing service delivery. However, the majority of the healthcare providers have not been trained on how to handle personal data of the patients (Koontz, 2013). This is putting a threat to the ethical guidelines that govern the sector. Therefore, in order to safeguard the privacy of the patients. The current workforce needs to be taken through vigorous training on how to handle data and protect it from a third party. In addition, they need some training on how to use modern technology being installed in the sector without compromising the ethical guidelines. This would be significant in ensuring that they are not left behind during this immense transformation in their working environment.   Currently, cyber threats have increased tremendously. Cases of identity theft and the use of personal information from social media and other platforms to manipulate the owners have increased over the years. Although the healthcare sector has not handled a lot of cases in relation to the same, the trend is shifting to institutions that handle critical data about different personalities in the society (Ball,  Weaver, Kiel, 2004). Therefore, this should cease from being a debate but a call for action. Immediate intervention is needed in order to protect the privacy of the people and avoid any theft of information from the sector. Unlike previously when the sector was working alone, cybersecurity has changed this aspect. At the moment, the sector should work together with various security apparatus in order to gather the necessary updates on different measures that need to be taken in order to protect the private data.

Tom Robinson was the honest, helpful and most trustworthy person I have ever known Free Essays

Tom Robinson was the honest, helpful and most trustworthy person I have ever known. As long as I remember, Tom has never meant to harm anyone. As a respectful person and a good neighbor he was always first to help someone in need. We will write a custom essay sample on Tom Robinson was the honest, helpful and most trustworthy person I have ever known or any similar topic only for you Order Now Right now the person who was supposed to be sitting beside me, with his child in his lap is sleeping in god’s lap. Not only me but also everyone else in Maycomb knows that Tom was innocent man and has never done anything to Mayella, but still he was sentenced to jail just because his skin was black. I was always inspired by his habit of helping out other people and giving them respect, but now I feel sorry for his help. All the things that happened to Tom makes me think that in this world now its crime to help a helpless girl. Tom was the only support for his wife and children, which is also taken away from them. Even though whites blamed him for something he wouldn’t do he would want us to have respectful behavior with them. Well now it doesn’t matter that he was innocent or not, because he is now dead. I grew up with Tom in same community and experienced as same prejudice as him, but I never controlled my self as much as Tom. Tom was very strong-hearted person, but he wasn’t strong enough to fight prejudice. Tom always respected other person even though they insulted him. Right now in heaven he would be thinking good of Mayella and would be praying if someone can help her out. In conclusion I will pray that it wouldn’t happen to anyone else what happened to Tom. How to cite Tom Robinson was the honest, helpful and most trustworthy person I have ever known, Papers

Choosing a Successor free essay sample

Choosing a Successor Choosing a Successor is the case about a 62-year-old administrator of the multispecialty Ambulatory Care Center named Paul. He has worked there for many years and is planning his retirement in a year. He is beginning the process of training a successor and has three possible internal candidates for the position. The Ambulatory Care Center is a medium-sized facility serving an average of 80 patients on a daily basis. There has been little growth over the past couple of years and there needs to be change in order for the Center to remain afloat. The Center has mainly served senior citizens, which is what the neighborhood around has been until now. The neighborhood is converting into more and more young families and many of young adults and school-age children. There is also an ethnicity change, with more families of Hispanic and African American origin. The method of payment is also gradually changing from Medicare and private pay to a financial base where payments are coming from a combination of group insurance, Medicaid, and cash payments. We will write a custom essay sample on Choosing a Successor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Center is working towards being known that it can care for all ages, especially children. The addition of a specialized pediatric group to their physician base has made screening for metabolic, sickle cell, and other genetic disorders, as well as treatments for children with ADHD, autism, and Asperger’s syndrome possible. The only problem I found in the case study is that all the candidates are internal and it leaves for no outside intelligence to potentially come in and give their advice and professional ability. This would also be the only other alternative solution to what Paul could do in trying to find the right person to replace him in a year. I believe the best solution is to hire Felipe because of his background. The only real fault he has is his past when he went to class rather than being on the job, which just shows me dedication for getting his masters. The only other weakness is him looking for another job, but offering him this job could make him reevaluate his choices. He is Hispanic, which fits into the changing of the community as well. He is also good with people, works many hours to get done what needs done and is single so if he needs to travel, it certainly will not be a problem. 1. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of each candidate. Taneshia – strengths: * African American worked there for 3 years * Bachelor’s degree in health administration * A registered record administrator * Minor in human resources management * Increased reimbursement figures by implementing electronic medical records in her department (very good w/ tech. * Created strong liaison with the physicians by providing them with extensive peer comparison statistics * Doctors have increased their productivity and helped increase revenue * Works whatever hours necessary to get the job done Weaknesses: * Pompous and opinionated * Feels no one knows as much about the work of her department, or about computers, as she does * Tends to push her people a little too hard Felipe – strengths: * Hispanic * Worked there for 5 years B achelor’s in health administration * Just finished his master’s in business administration * Has done well at his job and seen as a talented negotiator * Understands contracts and is good with people * Has signed a number of lucrative contracts for the Center * Single with no intentions of getting married anytime soon * Works many hours of overtime and appears to be willing to go the extra mile and give the time necessary to get something done Weakness: * No employees directly reporting to him * Is interested in moving into operations in his next healthcare job * Has already started looking around for new job possibilities * Were rumors that he was attending his MBA classes when he was supposed to be working and did not have Paul’s permission to do so Amanda – strengths: * Worked at the Center for 10 years Has a bachelor’s degree in health administration * Highly motivated to do a good job and motivates people around her * Oversees a large and varied group of workers, ranging from receptionists to billing clerks * Has increased reimbursement for the Center by teaching and training those in her department to do effective billing and collection, resulting in faster claims turnaround and fewer denials * Has also improved information collection at the front desk * Amanda was instrumental in the purchase and installation of a new billing system that helps her people do an excellent job * Well liked by her employees Has good coaching skills and gives her people credit for their accomplishments * Has integrity and is well known throughout the Center as the â€Å"go to† person if you have a problem * Fills in for current leader when he goes out of town for business or vacation. Has done so on numerous occasions Weaknesses: * Caucasian * Not comfortable working with people of backgrounds different form her own * Married with 2 children and a busy life * Has never pursued her master’s degree * Rarely works past 5 p. m. * Puts in her 40 hours faithfully then goes home 2. Which factors would most favor each candidate? Taneshia – African American and works whatever hours needed to get done what needs to be done. Felipe – Hispanic, good with people, works many hours to get done what needs done and is single so if he needs to travel, it certainly will not be a problem. Amanda – Been at the Center for 10 years, highly motivated to do a good job, and motivates the people around her. 3. Do you think the ethnicity of the candidate is important or irrelevant? Why? Yes, there are more and more families moving into the community that are of Hispanic or African American origin. 4. How would a change in the environment influence the person selected? It would most diffidently leave out Amanda because of her family and busy life. It would also potentially leave out Taneshia depending on her husband’s career. 5. Which of the three candidates would you recommend to be the next leader? Why? I believe the best solution is to hire Felipe because of his background. The only real fault he has is his past when he went to class rather than being on the job, which just shows me dedication for getting his masters. The only other weakness is him looking for another job, but offering him this job could make him reevaluate his choices. He is Hispanic, which fits into the changing of the community as well. He is also good with people, works many hours to get done what needs done and is single so if he needs to travel, it certainly will not be a problem. 6. If Taneshia is chosen, what do you think would be her biggest problems as a leader and being able to work with the others? Felipe? Amanda? Taneshia – she is pompous and opinionated and feels no one knows as much about the work of her department, or about computers, as she does. She also tends to push her people a little too hard. Felipe – he is interested in pursuing another healthcare job and has already started looking. Amanda – Being a Caucasian with the community becoming more and more Hispanic and African American and that fact that she does not feel comfortable working with people of different backgrounds. 7. Should Paul have considered an outside candidate to be his successor? I do not believe Paul needed to consider and outside candidate to be his successor.